Cleaning, disinfecting and sterilising beauty tools

Three different steps

• Cleaning removes dirt, product and organic matter — always the first step.
• Disinfection uses a chemical to kill many germs on a clean surface.
• Sterilisation kills all microorganisms, usually in a steam steriliser (autoclave).

Which tools need what

• Items that penetrate or may penetrate the skin need to be sterile or single-use.
• Reusable tools that touch intact skin are cleaned and then disinfected, as your procedures and local rules require.
• Single-use items are used once and thrown away.

Good practice

• Follow the manufacturer's instructions for products and equipment.
• Store clean tools in a clean, covered container.
• Keep records if your steriliser or council requires them.